Graphite mold in use during hot glassblowing
Glass applications

Blown-glass molds

They allow the formation of glass pieces through blowing processes.

Glass forming mould

Also known as: Graphite moulds for glass · Glass blowing moulds · Hot glass forming moulds · Graphite moulds for art glass

[ Technical summary ]

In hot glass forming, the graphite mould receives the gob or the part at a temperature where glass still flows. The governing condition is that the surface must neither stick to nor mark the glass: graphite is not wetted by the glass melt and, by conducting heat, draws temperature from the contact face without chilling as abruptly as a metal mould. It is used in blown, pressed, and custom-formed glass.

[ Problem it solves ]

Shape hot glass without it sticking to the mould or being marked, in a contact where the mould surface directly defines the finish of the part.

Operating conditions

  • High temperature
  • Contact with molten metal or glass

When it is suitable

  • Glass is formed hot and touches the mould surface
  • The glass finish cannot show mould marks
  • The geometry is proprietary and machined to drawing or sample
  • Short runs or art pieces are produced

When it may not be suitable

  • The part is left in hot air during stoppages, with no protection
  • The mould takes impact or high clamping load on every cycle
  • The cycle cools the mould with water immediately after contact

Process challenges

  • Adhesion / sticking
  • Thermal shock
  • Surface wear

Advantages

  • Low adhesion
  • Thermal stability
  • Custom machining

Limitations

  • Wear from erosion and thermal shock
  • Possible metal contamination if the grade is unsuitable
  • Service life depends on cycles and metal flow

[ Critical selection variables ]

These variables define the grade and the geometry. Actual values are confirmed against the grade datasheet.

  • Operating temperatureDecisive
  • Glass compositionDecisive
  • Surface finish required on the partDecisive
  • Geometry and tolerancesDecisive
  • Heat-extraction rateRelevant
  • Thermal and duty cyclingRelevant
  • Thermal shock severityRelevant

[ Required material properties ]

Properties that guide selection. Numerical values come from each grade's datasheet.

Critical properties

  • Thermal shock resistance
  • Dimensional stability
  • Thermal conductivity
  • Non-wetting by molten metal

Secondary properties

  • Grain size
  • Machinability
  • Bulk density

[ Related ]

[ Frequently asked questions ]

View all FAQs

Technical content reviewed by ESGRAF — Last reviewed: September 8, 2026

[ Quote ]

Need the right specification—not just material?

Tell us your application. Engineering response in under 24 hours.

Cookie Policy