Refractory pouring channel coated with graphite for molten metal transfer
Coatings / Release Agents

Foundry refractory channel lining

Protects gutters subjected to high temperatures in casting processes.

Launder coating

Also known as: Graphite coating for launders · Casting channel coating · Non-stick launder protection · Coating for molten metal channels

[ Technical summary ]

Launders carrying molten metal accumulate deposits that narrow the section and force cleaning that erodes the refractory. Applying a graphite coating to the channel surface reduces that adhesion: the metal does not wet the film, flow is maintained, and deposits come away easily. It is the specific case of refractory coating applied to launders, where preserving the flow section is what matters.

[ Problem it solves ]

Preserve the flow section of the channel by preventing metal from adhering and forming deposits that force cleaning stoppages and erode the refractory.

Processes

  • Casting and channeling
  • Trough coating

Operating conditions

  • High temperature

When it is suitable

  • The channel accumulates metal and loses flow section
  • Cleaning stoppages affect line availability
  • Mechanical cleaning erodes the channel surface
  • The channel can be coated before the campaign starts

When it may not be suitable

  • Section loss comes from flow erosion rather than adhesion
  • The channel cannot be fully dried before receiving metal
  • The product cannot be validated in the plant before adopting it in production

Process challenges

  • Metal sticking
  • Trough erosion
  • Stoppages for cleaning

Advantages

  • Better release
  • Dry film
  • Surface protection

Limitations

  • Not a hydrodynamic oil lubricant
  • May stain light-colored surfaces
  • Performance depends on surface preparation and reapplication

[ Critical selection variables ]

These variables define the grade and the geometry. Actual values are confirmed against the grade datasheet.

  • Molten metal or alloy in contactDecisive
  • Operating temperatureDecisive
  • Flow rate and flow regimeDecisive
  • Application methodRelevant
  • Substrate or surface to be treatedRelevant
  • Reapplication frequencyRelevant

[ Required material properties ]

Properties that guide selection. Numerical values come from each grade's datasheet.

Critical properties

  • Lubricating film formation
  • Thermal stability
  • Particle size distribution
  • Non-wetting by molten metal

Secondary properties

  • Chemical resistance
  • Dispersibility

[ Related ]

[ Frequently asked questions ]

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Technical content reviewed by ESGRAF — Last reviewed: September 8, 2026

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