Industrial shaft and drive with a graphite lubricating film
Lubrication applications

Open-gear lubrication

Graphite lubrication of open gears, couplings, and loaded mechanisms in mining, cement, energy, and heavy transport.

Open-gear and loaded-coupling lubrication

Also known as: Graphite lubricant for open gears · Open crown and pinion lubrication · Anti-friction for compressed couplings · Mining and cement gear lubricant

Graphite film for open gears and loaded couplings.

[ Technical summary ]

An open gear runs with dust, moisture, and load, and has no sump to hold oil. Grease gets dirty and becomes abrasive. Graphite forms a film that stays on the tooth or coupling. Enclosed shafts and the fifth wheel are separate uses. Viscosity or format (grease, oil, pad) is chosen by maintenance.

Each process needs a specific product and application method. ESGRAF selects the solution according to temperature, material, load, cycle, and application method.

[ Problem it solves ]

Lubricate open gears and loaded couplings without grease that turns into abrasive paste.

Processes

  • Open-gear drive
  • Loaded-coupling lubrication

Operating conditions

  • Dust, moisture, or abrasion
  • High load without a sump

When it is suitable

  • The open gear runs with dust or moisture
  • Grease gets dirty and wears the tooth
  • The coupling is hard to reach

When it may not be suitable

  • The gearbox is enclosed and specifies a sump oil
  • The gear manufacturer forbids solid lubricants
  • The surface tolerates no black residue and there will be no cleaning stage

Process challenges

  • Lubricant contamination with dust
  • Tooth wear
  • Limited access to the point

Advantages

  • Film that stays without a sump
  • Less abrasive paste than dirty grease
  • Useful on hard-to-reach couplings

Limitations

  • Does not replace oil in an enclosed gearbox
  • May stain and drip depending on format
  • Reapplication follows inspection

[ Critical selection variables ]

These variables define the grade and the geometry. Actual values are confirmed against the grade datasheet.

  • Load and its distributionDecisive
  • Presence of abrasives or solidsDecisive
  • Application methodRelevant
  • Reapplication frequencyRelevant
  • Rotational speedRelevant
  • Humidity and ambient conditionsRelevant

[ Required material properties ]

Properties that guide selection. Numerical values come from each grade's datasheet.

Critical properties

  • Lubricating film formation
  • Friction coefficient
  • Self-lubrication
  • Thermal stability

Secondary properties

  • Wear resistance

[ Related ]

[ Frequently asked questions ]

View all FAQs

Technical content reviewed by ESGRAF — Last reviewed: October 28, 2026

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